170 Ethics Essay Topics

Ethics is the study of right and wrong in human conduct. “Ethics” comes from the Greek word “ethos,” meaning character. Ethics is a field of philosophy that studies the nature of morality and assesses human behavior in terms of what is good and what is wrong.

Essays on ethics are always controversial because people have different opinions about what is right and wrong. However, to write a well-reasoned and persuasive ethics essay, some basic principles should be followed.

Check out this guide detailing everything you need to know about how to write an ethics essay, including 170 ethics essay topics that will get you started.

What Style Should an Ethics Essay Be Written In?

The style of your essay should be formal and logical. You will need to make use of evidence to support your claims. However, you should avoid using emotive language or making personal attacks. Ultimately, your goal should be to present a well-reasoned argument supported by evidence and thoughtful analysis.

Outside of the context of essays, ethics is usually studied in the form of philosophical arguments. As such, your writing should use formal language and avoid taking sides in the debate. You should also aim to be as objective as possible in your analysis.

Typically the best writing styles for an ethics essay include argumentative, problem-solution, and cause and effect.

For students writing an argumentative ethics essay, it may be appropriate to use persuasive language in order to make a case. But, be careful not to get too caught up in trying to persuade your reader and lose sight of presenting a well-reasoned argument.

If you are writing a problem-solution ethics essay, your goal will be to identify an ethical problem and propose a solution. In this type of essay, it can be helpful to use emotional language to highlight the severity of the problem. However, you should still avoid making personal attacks and aim to present a balanced argument.

A cause and effect ethics essay will aim to identify the cause of a particular problem in the field of ethics and evaluate the effects that it has had. In this type of essay, you may find it helpful to use statistical data to support your claims.

Ethics Essay Writing Guide

No matter which type of essay you are writing for an ethics course, it is still necessary to include the following elements:

  1. A strong thesis statement that expresses an opinion on the ethical issue at hand.
  1. Supporting evidence for your thesis statement – statistics, expert comments, or real-life examples could be included.
  1. A well-developed argument that analyzes the problem at hand using logical reasoning and critical thinking.
  1. A conclusion that restates your thesis statement and provides food for thought for the reader.

Ethics essays will also need to follow a format that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Your introduction should aim to grab the reader’s attention and give them an overview of the ethical issue you will be discussing. Be sure to include your thesis statement in your introduction.

The body paragraphs of your essay will be where you present your argument and support it with evidence. Each body paragraph should focus on a different point that supports your thesis statement.

Finally, your conclusion should summarize your argument and offer the reader final opinions on the ethical topic you addressed.

The Do’s and Don’ts of Ethics Essay Writing

While the need to communicate your point as clearly as possible may be overwhelming, when writing an ethics essay, there are several things you should do and avoid doing.

Do be clear in the point you want to make.

Many pupils struggle to express themselves clearly on the ethical topic at hand.

As a result, their essays lack concentration and goal. Make sure you understand your thesis statement and the arguments you wish to include in your essay before you begin writing.

Don’t make personal attacks.

When you are writing an ethics essay, it is important to maintain a level of professionalism. This means refraining from making personal attacks on either side of the issue. Not only is this unprofessional, but it will also make your essay less credible.

Do use evidence that many different sources can support.

When writing an ethics essay, you need to back up your claims with evidence. But, not all evidence is created equal. The best evidence to use is that which multiple sources can support. This could include statistics, expert opinions, or real-life examples.

Don’t use emotional language.

When you are writing an ethics essay, it is important to use language that is objective and free from emotion. This means avoiding words like “should” or “must.” Instead, focus on using language that presents the facts without trying to persuade the reader one way or another.

Do research the different sides of the issue.

When writing an ethics essay, it is essential to consider all sides of the issue. Unfortunately, many students make the mistake of only looking at one side of the argument and failing to consider the other. By doing your research, you will be able to see both sides of the issue and present a more well-rounded argument.

Don’t plagiarize.

This should go without saying, but it is important to ensure that all the sources you use in your essay are correctly cited. Plagiarism is a severe academic offense resulting in a failing grade or expulsion from school. So, be sure to give credit where credit is due.

170 Ethics Essay Topics

Ethics Essay Topics About Politics

  1. Should political parties be banned?
  2. Should limits be placed on campaign spending?
  3. Are there any circumstances in which it is ethically permissible to lie in politics?
  4. Is it ever ethically permissible to break the law in politics?
  5. What are the ethical implications of gerrymandering?
  6. Should the voting age be lowered?
  7. What are the ethical implications of voter ID laws?
  8. Should prisoners be allowed to vote?
  9. Is it ethically permissible to use public funds for private purposes?
  10. Are there any circumstances in which it is ethically permissible to accept gifts from lobbyists?

Ethics Essay Topics About Business

  1. Should businesses be required to disclose their political donations?
  2. What are the ethical implications of price gouging?
  3. Should businesses be required to provide employees with health insurance?
  4. What are the ethical implications of using child labor?
  5. Is it ethically permissible for businesses to discriminate based on race, gender, or sexual orientation?
  6. What are the ethical implications of using sweatshops?
  7. Should businesses be required to pay a living wage?
  8. What are the ethical implications of huge corporations polluting the environment?
  9. What are the ethical implications of animal testing by pharmaceutical businesses?
  10. Is it ethically permissible for businesses to market unhealthy products?

Ethics Essay Topics About Technology

  1. Should there be limits on the use of technology?
  2. What are the ethical implications of government surveillance?
  3. What are the ethical implications of cyber warfare?
  4. What are the ethical implications of hacking?
  5. What are the ethical implications of online piracy?
  6. What are the ethical implications of using social media?
  7. What are the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence?
  8. What are the ethical implications of gene editing?
  9. What are the ethical implications of biotechnology?
  10. What are the ethical implications of nanotechnology?

Ethics Essay Topics About Religion

  1. Should religious institutions be exempt from taxes?
  2. What are the ethical implications of religious discrimination?
  3. What are the ethical implications of religious violence?
  4. What are the ethical implications of proselytizing?
  5. What are the ethical implications of using religion to justify political decisions?
  6. What are the ethical implications of using religion to justify war?
  7. What are the ethical implications of using religion to justify discrimination?
  8. What are the ethical implications of using religion to justify oppression?
  9. What are the ethical implications of using religion to justify hatred?
  10. How have the ethics of religious beliefs changed over time?

Ethics Essay Topics About Philosophy

  1. What is the meaning of life?
  2. What is the nature of reality?
  3. What is the nature of consciousness?
  4. What is the relationship between mind and body?
  5. How should we live our lives?
  6. What is the difference between right and wrong?
  7. What is the difference between good and evil?
  8. What are our obligations to others?
  9. How should we treat animals?
  10. Should we strive for happiness?

Ethics Essay Topics About The Environment

  1. What are the ethical implications of how we treat the environment?
  2. What are the ethical implications of climate change?
  3. What are the ethical implications of deforestation?
  4. What are the ethical implications of animal agriculture?
  5. What are the ethical implications of water shortages?
  6. What are the ethical implications of oil spills?
  7. Compare and contrast the ethical implications of different approaches to environmentalism.
  8. What are the ethical implications of our throwaway culture?
  9. Are there ethical implications of using recycled materials?
  10. What are the ethical implications of genetic engineering?

Ethics Essay Topics About War

  1. Is war ever ethically permissible?
  2. Discuss points in history where war was ethically justified to the masses.
  3. Was the war in Iraq ethically justified?
  4. Are drone strikes ethically justified?
  5. How should we deal with terrorists?
  6. Do ethics change in wartime?
  7. How does propaganda play into ethical decisions about war?
  8. Should governments be transparent about their activities during wartime?
  9. Is fighting for your country still moral if you don’t believe in the cause?
  10. How does post-traumatic stress disorder impair soldiers’ moral judgment?

Ethics Essay Topics About Family

  1. What are the ethical implications of how we raise our children?
  2. Should parents be allowed to genetically engineer their children?
  3. What are the ethical implications of surrogacy?
  4. What are the ethical implications of abortion?
  5. What are the ethical implications of adoption?
  6. How should we deal with unwanted pregnancies?
  7. Is it ethical to have more than one child?
  8. What are the ethical implications of overpopulation?
  9. What are the ethical implications of sex education?
  10. What are the ethical implications of using technology in the home?

Ethics Essay Topics About Emotions

  1. What are the ethical implications of how we express our emotions?
  2. Is it ever ethically permissible to lie to children?
  3. Is it ever ethically permissible to cheat?
  4. Should we always tell the truth?
  5. How should we deal with anger?
  6. How should we deal with jealousy?
  7. How should we deal with sadness when others don’t share the same views?
  8. How should we deal with fear?
  9. How should we deal with love when it is one-sided?
  10. Ethically, is it better to keep emotions in or let them out?

Ethics Essay Topics About Famous Philosophers

  1. Compare and contrast the ethical viewpoints of two different philosophers.
  2. How has the work of a philosopher influenced your ethical views?
  3. What are the strengths and weaknesses of a philosopher’s ethical arguments?
  4. Do you agree or disagree with a philosopher’s view on ethics? Why?
  5. What would be a counterargument to a philosopher’s ethical position?
  6. What are the most important takeaways from a philosopher’s work on ethics?
  7. Are all philosophers ethically consistent in their arguments?
  8. How has your reading of a philosopher’s work changed your view on ethics?
  9. What criticisms can you level at a philosopher’s ethical views?
  10. Do all philosophers’ ethical views have value? Why or why not?
  11. What are the ethical implications of a philosopher’s work?

Ethics Essay Topics About History

  1. Pick a massacre in history and discuss the ethical logistics that led up to it.
  2. Research a historical event and discuss how the victors wrote history with their own ethical biases.
  3. Was it ethical for Christopher Columbus to sail to the Americas?
  4. Was it ethical for the Europeans to colonize the Americas?
  5. Was it ethical for the slave trade to exist?
  6. Was it ethical for the United States to annex Hawaii?
  7. Was it ethical for the United States to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
  8. Research a genocidal event in history and discuss the flawed ethics that caused it.
  9. How have ethics changed since the beginning of human civilization?
  10. Have ethical values always been the same, or have they changed over time?
  11. Is there a universal morality, or is morality culturally dependent?
  12. Discuss the following quote: “Those who are unable to recall the past are doomed to repeat it.”
  13. How have ethics been used throughout history to justify atrocities?
  14. How can studying history help us make better ethical decisions in the present?
  15. What lessons can we learn from history about making ethical choices?
  16. What are some of the most unethical events in history?
  17. How can we learn from history to ensure that we don’t repeat unethical choices?
  18. What are some of the most ethical events in history?

Ethics Essay Topics About Science

  1. Are there scientific frontiers that we should avoid for ethical reasons?
  2. How has a lack of ethics during certain periods in history led to advances in science?
  3. How have ethical considerations held back scientific progress?
  4. Is it ethical to use animals in scientific experimentation?
  5. Is it ethical to use humans in scientific experimentation?
  6. How should we deal with the disposal of hazardous waste?
  7. Is it ethical to freeze embryos for future use?

Ethics Essay Topics About Education

  1. Is the way ethics is taught in schools effective?
  2. How could the way ethics is taught in schools be improved?
  3. What are some of the most common ethical problems that students face?
  4. How can we make sure that students learn about ethics?
  5. What are some of the most important things students should learn about ethics?
  6. What are some of the most common ethical dilemmas that teachers face?
  7. How can we make sure that teachers are teaching ethics effectively?
  8. What are some of the most important things teachers should teach about ethics?

Ethics Essay Topics About Medicine

  1. Is it ethical to require vaccine mandates?
  2. Is it ethical to ration health care?
  3. Is it ethical to withhold medical treatment from prisoners?
  4. Is it ethical to use placebos in clinical trials?
  5. Is it ethical to use human organs for transplantation?
  6. Should physicians be allowed to refuse to treat patients on religious grounds?
  7. Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  8. Is it ethical to use stem cells from embryos in research?
  9. Is it ethical to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies”?
  10. Is there such a thing as an “ethical” abortion?
  11. Is it ever ethically permissible to end a life when the person is suffering from a terminal illness?
  12. Is it ever ethically permissible to end a life when the person is in a vegetative state?
  13. Explain how physicians maintain their codes of ethics in the face of difficult decisions.
  14. What are some of the most common ethical issues that physicians face?
  15. How can we make sure that physicians uphold their ethical codes?

Ethics Essay Topics About Honor

  1. Are ethics and honor the same idea?
  2. How have ethical considerations affected the way we think about honor?
  3. Is it ever ethical to lie for the sake of honor?
  4. Is it ever ethical to cheat for the sake of honor?
  5. Is it ever ethical to steal for the sake of honor?
  6. Is it ever ethical to kill for the sake of honor?
  7. Discuss a famous person considered honorable but proven to have made ethically questionable choices.
  8. Is honor more important than ethics?
  9. How can we make sure that people uphold their codes of honor?

Ethics Essay Topics About Social Issues

  1. Is it ethical to ban breastfeeding in public?
  2. Is male circumcision ethical?
  3. Is female circumcision ethical?
  4. Is it ethical to require people to obtain a license to have children?
  5. Should there be limits on the number of children people can have?
  6. Is it ethical to sell organs on the black market?
  7. How should we deal with illegal immigration?
  8. Is it ethical to produce and sell tobacco products?
  9. Is it ethical to produce and sell alcohol products?
  10. Should the drinking age be raised?
  11. Should the voting age be lowered?
  12. Is affirmative action ethical?

With the essential writing tips above, you can use any of these 170 ethics essay topics to create a well-written and well-argued essay.

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